Roofing Terms Everyone Should Know + Roofing Basics

As a homeowner, it’s important to have at least a basic understanding of your roof and what goes into keeping it in good shape.

By the end of this post, you’ll have a better understanding of how roofs are constructed and what steps you need to take to keep yours in tip-top condition. So without further ado, let’s get started!

Types of Roofs

There are all sorts of different types of roofs out there, and it can be tough to keep them all straight. But don’t worry, we’re here to help!

One of the most common types of roofs is the pitched roof. Pitched roofs have a slope to them, which helps to shed water and snow. They’re often made of shingles, but can also be made of metal or even tile.

Another common type of roof is the flat roof. Flat roofs are, well, flat! They’re common in commercial buildings, but can also be found on some homes. Flat roofs are usually made of a rubber or asphalt material and need to be regularly inspected and repaired to make sure they don’t leak.

Roofing Terms To Know And Roofing Basics.

With this knowledge under your belt, you’re well on your way to becoming a roofing expert!

Parts of the Roof

If you’re a homeowner, it’s important to know the different parts of your roof and what they’re called.

Not only will this help you communicate better with your roofing contractor, but it will also help you understand the roofing process and make informed decisions about your roof. The roof is the highest part of the house, and it’s important to keep it in good condition. A well-maintained roof can last for decades, but a neglected roof will need to be replaced much sooner.

The roofing system is made up of the following parts:

The deck is the layer of plywood or OSB that is attached to the roof trusses or rafters. The deck provides a stable surface for the installation of roofing materials.

The underlayment is a layer of felt paper or synthetic material that is installed over the deck. The underlayment provides additional protection from the elements and helps to prevent leaks.

The shingles are the primary layer of protection for the roof. They are installed over the underlayment and are available in a variety of materials, including asphalt, wood, slate, and metal.

The flashing is installed around areas where the roofing system is interrupted, such as at the chimney, vents, and skylights. The flashing helps to prevent water leaks.

The gutters and downspouts are installed at the edge of the roof to collect and channel water away from the house. The roofing system is an important part of the house, and it’s important to keep it in good condition.

A well-maintained roof can last for decades, but a neglected roof will need to be replaced much sooner. A roof is made up of several different parts, and each part has a specific purpose.

Roofing Terms to Know

Asphalt: A black, sticky substance that is used as a binding agent in shingles.

Bitumen: A black, sticky substance that is used as a waterproofing agent in shingles and roofing materials.

Built-Up Roof: A roofing system that consists of multiple layers of asphalt and tar.

Caulking: A sealant that is used to fill in gaps and cracks.

Chimney: A vertical structure that is used to vent smoke and gases from a building.

Flashing: A material that is used to seal the junction between a roof and a wall.

Gable: The triangular portion of a wall that is formed by the intersection of the roof rafters.

Gutter: A channel that is used to collect and drain water from the roof.

Hip: The intersection of two sloping roof planes.

Ridge: The highest point on a roof.

Soffit: The horizontal portion of a roof that extends beyond the wall.

Valley: The low point on a roof where two sloping roof planes meet.

Vent: A device that is used to allow air to enter or exit a building. Tools and Materials Used in Roofing.

The Process of Installing a New Roof

Installing a new roof is a big job that requires careful planning and execution. There are a few things you should know before you get started, including some roofing terms and basics.

The first step is to remove the old roof. This is called roof tear-off.

Once the old roof is removed, the roof decking will be exposed. The roof deck is the plywood or OSB board that the shingles are attached to.

Next, the roofing contractor will install a layer of felt paper. This helps to protect the roof deck from moisture.

After the felt paper is installed, the new shingles can be put in place. Shingles come in a variety of colors and styles to choose from.

Once the shingles are in place, the roofing contractor will install the ridge cap. The ridge cap is a strip of material that goes along the peak of the roof.

It helps to protect the shingles from wind and weather damage. The last step is to install the gutters.

Gutters help to collect rainwater and direct it away from the house. This helps to prevent water damage to the foundation.

Installing a new roof is a big job, but it’s one that is well worth the effort. A new roof will add value to your home and protect your family from the elements.

Maintaining Your Roof

Hey everyone! As we get closer to the end of summer, now is a great time to think about maintaining your roof.

After all, your roof is one of the most important parts of your home, and keeping it in good shape is essential to protecting your property.

To help you out, we’ve put together a list of roofing terms to know and roofing basics that will help you understand what you need to do to keep your roof in top condition.

Inspect Your Roof:

It’s important to inspect your roof regularly for signs of damage or wear. If you see any missing or damaged shingles, call a roofing contractor to have them repaired or replaced.

Clean Your Gutters:

Clogged gutters can cause water to back up and damage your roof. So, be sure to clean them out regularly to prevent problems.

Trim Trees Near Your Home:

Overhanging branches can damage your roof during a storm. So, it’s a good idea to trim them back to prevent problems. These are just a few of the roofing terms to know and roofing basics that will help you keep your roof in top condition.

If you have any questions, or if you need help with a roofing project, be sure to contact a qualified roofing contractor.

Conclusion

It doesn’t need to be a question. Start by asking if they have any questions about what you just covered. If they don’t, move on.

If you’re in need of roof repair, installation, or maintenance services, don’t hesitate to call on the experts at Big Easy Roof Contractor. We have the skills and experience necessary to get the job done right, and we’re always available to answer any questions you may have. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation!